The topics that are typically covered in a driver’s education program or in the process of obtaining a driver’s license generally include:
- Traffic laws: This includes knowledge of traffic signs, signals, and road markings, as well as understanding of the rules of the road, such as speed limits, passing, and merging.
- Defensive driving: This includes techniques to help drivers anticipate and respond to potential hazards on the road, such as scanning the road ahead, maintaining a safe following distance, and avoiding distractions.
- Vehicle control: This includes the proper use of the accelerator, brake, and steering, as well as knowledge of the vehicle’s controls and features, such as turning signals, headlights, and windshield wipers.
- Hazard perception: This includes the ability to identify potential hazards on the road, such as other vehicles, pedestrians, and weather conditions, and to respond appropriately.
- Emergency situations: This includes knowledge of what to do in case of an emergency, such as a flat tire, engine failure, or skid, as well as knowledge of basic vehicle maintenance.
- Alcohol and drug awareness: This includes the effects of alcohol and drugs on driving ability, as well as knowledge of the legal consequences of driving under the influence.
- Road and traffic condition: Knowledge about the different types of road, traffic signs and signals and how to adjust the speed and position accordingly.
- Parking and reversing: Knowledge and skills in parking and reversing in different scenarios
- Night driving: Knowledge and skills of driving at night, visibility, and how to adjust to the darkness
- Eco-driving: knowledge about how to drive efficiently and safely, and how to minimize environmental impact